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KMC vs. KMM

by | Jun 2, 2013 | Remington, Royal | 27 comments

Does this typewriter appeal to you?

How about this one?

You guessed it, it’s the same machine, after suitable application of Scrubbing Bubbles, Pledge, steel wool, Mother’s Mag and Aluminum Polish, and touch-up paint.

The Remington Rand KMC is still an understated machine, but you can see that it’s handsomely understated when its paint is revealed as black (not gray), its return lever shines, and you can even see the light-blue pinstripes around the lower edge of the ribbon cover and on the sides.

(Of course, being a sucker for glossy Deco designs, I would really like to find a breathtaking Remington 17 like the one below. I’ve only seen one in this style, ever, which was in the collection of the late Don Sutherland; I don’t know where it’s gone to, and all I have are these little photos.

But back to what I do have …)

I got my first Remington (my Noiseless Portable no. 7) about 35 years ago, and started collecting Remington portables some 19 years ago, but my experience with the big modern Remingtons was almost nil until I cleaned a Remington 17 for a WordPlay customer a little while ago and was pleased with its quality. I decided that I’d like to have a KMC, the automatic-margin brother of the 17. (The 17 has awkward margin settings in back. The left stop controls the right margin and vice versa, as on Underwoods, which is due to putting the stops on the body of the machine instead of on the carriage. It’s confusing.) So when I saw a KMC that looked pretty good for a reasonable price on Etsy, I snapped it up.

The typewriter has several nice features, such as this paper bail which stays forward, away from the platen, when you pull on the chromed piece in the center of these photos. Then, when you want it to return, you push down on the piece and it snaps back.

On the left there’s a typebar unjammer lever and ribbon reverse lever, above the KMC key which controls the left margin:

On the right, above the KMC key for the right margin, are a 3-position touch regulator and the ribbon height control, including a setting for using the middle of the ribbon. (But what does “J” mean?) (OK, according to this British user’s manual, p. 9, it is a designation for the type of ribbon. While I’m at it, here is a one-page controls diagram.)

This KMC (#JT1048602) was made in December, 1946. The T may indicate the 10-place decimal tabulator.
The model is contemporaneous with the Royal KMM, has a similar aesthetic, and a similar set of features—notably, the automatic margin setting (KMC = Keyboard Margin Control, similar to Royal’s Magic Margin). As Ryan Adney has documented, this similarity led to a lawsuit from Royal that forced Remington to drop the feature.
In my experience in person and on eBay, the KMM turns up more often than the KMC. Let’s check the numbers on The Typewriter Database. The Royal numbers are:

2178000 1938 “KHT” fall of 1938, “KHM” Magic Margin began at 2273522. (REMINGTON Examined #2250058 in Oct ’38) 17,18
2320000 1939 17
2494000 1940 17
2681000 1941 17
2901000 1942 17
3026000 1943 Production Halted: World War II 17
3026000 1944 Production Halted: World War II 17
3037000 1945 17
3094000 1946 17
3273000 1947 17
3550000 1948 17
3865000 1949 Model “KMG” Announced 2/10/49, first grey model, began at 3850000 17,18


The KMM isn’t listed as such, but it looks like between the first KHM Magic Margin and the KMG, 1,576,478 typewriters were made. Of course, later models retained the Magic Margin feature.

Here are the Remington numbers:

No. 17
up to 100000 1939 Prefix J 13
154000 1940 Prefix J 13,15
248000 1941 Prefix J 13,15
390000 1942 Prefix J 13,15
533000 1943 Prefix J 13,15
542000 1944 Prefix J 13
605000 1945 Prefix J 13,15
780000 1946 Prefix J Machine was renamed “KMC” in 1947 13,15
KMC
up to 1058000 1947 Prefix J 13,15
1332000 1948 Prefix J 13,15
1515000 1949 Prefix J 13,15

For further accuracy and clarification, here are the numbers straight from the horse’s mouth, the official Remington serial number book:

Lots of data here, but the key facts are that the KMC machines run from J885100 to J1647299, and that some non-KMC typewriters are included in those numbers; so total production of KMCs was under 762,199. This confirms my unscientific impression that the KMC is less common than the KMM.

But how do the rivals compare in use?

Well, it’s a lovely day for some typewriting on the porch …

And here are the results of my comparison. Areas of clear superiority, in my opinion, are marked with a red check.

You’ll see that the Remington comes out ahead in most categories, in my view — but the category that most typists care most about is touch, and there I think the Royal has an advantage. There’s nothing wrong with the Remington’s touch, but the Royal has some extra speed and springiness—your hands almost bounce on the keys. For extended typing, especially if I wanted to go fast, I would probably choose the Royal KMM. But you may have different preferences. I don’t think you’ll go wrong if you choose either of these fine writing machines.

27 Comments

  1. Avatar

    Very nice comparison. Thanks for all the detail and especially the serial number information.

    Reply
  2. Avatar

    Great road test – and a nice clean-up job on the Remington. I have to pshych myself before moving my KHM, so I'd need a weightlifter's belt to tackle the elephant!

    Reply
  3. Avatar

    I've been using extensively my Remington KMC, and I'm very impressed with its response. In my machine in particular, you have to find a certain pace when typing, or the (rather worn) escapement might act up and insert a blank space where it shouldn't. But once you find the proper pace, you can type on it for hours at a very decent speed (I average around 200 – 250 CPM on this machine).

    Besides, and rather interestingly, this Remington-Rand with Spanish-language keyboard operates the accents in the "normal" way (first the accent, then the vowel), unlike all my other Spanish-language Remingtons, where you type the vowel first and the accent.

    Of all the classic Remingtons in my stable, this is definitely my first choice when I type more than 20 pages. Unless, of course, I have a Selectric on my desk.

    Reply
  4. Avatar

    That Remington 17 you showed is so amazing. The details! The blue function keys! It's slightly mind blowing.

    Remembering my Remington and Royal standards, keeping the Remington and switching out the Royal's touch only would probably have been an improvement on both. The thing I cannot stand the most about many Royals is their soft left margin. Looks like it was showing that off here. :(

    Reply
  5. Avatar

    Good eye. Yes, the Royal's left margin was being a little erratic today, although I don't think it's usually too bad.

    Reply
  6. Avatar

    Great restoration job. It's a wonder what a little elbow grease will do to restore one of these grand old standards. I haven's had the pleasure to use a KMC and after your wonderful review it might be one of the next machines to make it's way into my collection. I have to agree about the carriage return lever. Downward models are far better than their up-turned brothers.

    Reply
  7. Avatar

    That 17 is the bee's knees. Remington had some style, but by the 50s their machines became boring. Such a shame.

    Reply
  8. Avatar

    Is there any known way to fix the weird margins of a typewriter? I've seen them a few times before in other typewriters, but a Royal fix would be the most useful it seems. –Does anybody even know what exactly causes the problem, mechanically? Obviously the result is either it pops forward one additional space, or else didn't make it all the way to the end in the first place.

    Reply
  9. Avatar

    Cool shootout! Love that pinstripe design.

    Reply
  10. Avatar

    Fantastic work on the restoration. Very interesting indeed to read your KMC vs KMM review. I have an ex-public service 1939 KMM (used for my last post actually) which I absolutely love to bits, goes like the clappers, but I've never used a KMC. Now I want to. Definitely agree with Ryan's comments too. 1950's Remington standards (namely the SJ) are as boring as cross-stitch.

    Reply
  11. Avatar

    Okay…. I think Don Sutherland's machine just shot to the top of my 'most wanted' list.

    Thanks. For a moment there I thought I had every possible machine that I ever hoped to get. Dammit.

    Reply
  12. Avatar

    Well done! An excellent comparative article that I really enjoyed reading. I love the comparative notes, and the concept that these machines really were tested out fully, side by side, on someone's porch in the year 2013. Thanks for creating this competition and fully documenting the results.

    Reply
  13. Avatar

    Albert Tangora says, "Properly operated, the carriage will return to the same 'spot' every time. 'Banging' it back on one line, and 'caressing' it back on the next, interrupts continuity and may cause an uneven margin. It should be returned with uniform force." (#27 in 50 Common Typing Faults.)

    But there may also be a mechanical solution. Sometimes the rack on which the margin stops slide can be adjusted horizontally, and moving it a little left or right may cure the problem.

    Reply
  14. Avatar

    Great side-by-side, I look forward to more comparisons like this.
    "Rhinoceral" vs. "Elephantine" haha!

    Reply
  15. Avatar

    Hi there! Found your post through Google and thought it was a great read.

    I have a quick question that I hope you can help with! I own a working KMC that I picked up from an antique store, but I'm in need of a new ribbon. Do you have any recommendations for where I can pick one up? I know about FJA Products and some options on Ebay, but not exactly sure the ribbon type/model I should be using.

    If you could give me some advice, I'd greatly appreciate it.

    Thanks!
    Karrie

    Reply
  16. Avatar

    Hi Karrie,

    Any half-inch-wide ribbon will fit. You don't need eyelets (grommets) on the ends of the ribbon. You will need to hook the ribbon onto the special metal rings used by Remington.

    See my FAQ for various ribbon sources.

    Enjoy!

    Reply
  17. Avatar

    Would you say this was the typewriter used by Bob Dylan at the Big Pink in 1967?

    Remington KMC or Remington KMM. Can we tell them apart in a photograph?

    https://scontent-a-lhr.xx.fbcdn.net/hphotos-xap1/v/t1.0-9/10348230_844553452274280_4850863087740703589_n.jpg?oh=6ba051832849939949d3d1dd497fba4d&oe=54D3AEE0

    1940s? Assume no more specific date is detectable.

    Video of it in 2014:

    http://youtu.be/tBc_4dPQusI?t=3m16s

    http://njnnetwork.com/2014/11/garth-hudson-the-band-is-in-the-basement/

    In England he borrowed an Olympia SG1:

    http://youtu.be/i06LbpM-ccc

    https://www.facebook.com/media/set/?set=oa.542813649090505

    Reply
  18. Avatar

    Thanks for commenting, Ed.

    There is no Remington KMM; that's a Royal brand. There are many telltale design differences.

    The typewriter in the photo is a Remington KMC. It's similar to the Remington 17, but the KMC keys on either side of the keyboard give it away.

    Reply
  19. Avatar

    Just picked up a kmc for my 10 year. It was on the top of her christmas wish list. Is there a dummy guide somewhere out there so i can teach her how to use it

    Reply
  20. Avatar

    Great! This is an excellent model and I hope she'll enjoy it.

    User's guides for the KMC can be downloaded from my website:
    http://site.xavier.edu/polt/typewriters/tw-manuals.html

    And my book (typewriterrevolution.com) includes lots of information on using typewriters and maintaining them, along with ideas for what to do with them.

    Reply
  21. Avatar

    Hi Elsa, Thanks for your comments. I assume those two keys refer to what is called "tab set" and "tab clear" in English. I do think that Remington built some machines in Europe, but they also exported to Europe from the US. If you can let me know the serial number, I may be able to tell you more. I also think that if the machine was made in a European country, it will probably say so somewhere.

    Reply
  22. Avatar

    Hi Richard,
    Great read !
    I have a Remington KMC with a French keyboard (azerty). Do you know of a European production line or were these machines also made in the US and then exported ?
    Thanks !

    Reply
  23. Avatar

    Hi Richard, very nice job you did with your KMC. I am from Belgium and just bought a Remington KMC but with an AZERTY keyboard. All the details look the same, apart from two keys with a french subscription : 'suppression des cavaliers' and 'pose des cavaliers' Do you have any idea about a Remington KMC range produced in or for Europe ? Thanks !
    Elsa

    Reply
  24. Avatar

    I have owned and used many of both of these typewriters–pica and elite, and various carriage lengths. I can tell you that Royal tends to be straighter of print than Remington–at least the typewriters I've used. Oh, the Remingtons are good, but the chances of finding peculiarities in the print are greater in the Remington. They both have an excellent touch and rhythm, and both have smoothly operating carriages–although by design, the Royal is a tiny bit more "loosey-goosey" than Remington. The reason is the hooks used to secure it to the main track. Nothing wrong with it, it's the nature of this particular beast–all Royals are like this–the uprights, that is. Oh, and as for the design of the Remington being Ho-Hum–Royal went completely the other way and made the striking, streamlined HH models. The only thing that irks me is that they painted them that awful brown and put green keys on most of them. I've seen an iteration of one with ivory keys and a turquoise exterior. THAT was a FABULOUS looking typewriter!!

    Reply
  25. Avatar

    I'll bet I could make a similar comparison. I have a 1939 Royal KMM and a 1939 Remington 17 in my collection–although it's in between the 1939 model pictured here and the KMC also pictured here. It must be a late 1939 model–still with the individual ribbon "trap doors," but the back plate is solid, but held on by four bolts (the only one I have found like that. I guess the 1940-1950 models have a back plate that pops off–like my 1949 and 1948 machines). Anyway, in my experiences in typing on both machines, the Remington has a bouncier feel, while the Royal's is more solid and beefy. Both are competent typers still–approaching the 80-year mark, they work remarkably well–especially after they've been newly ribboned, oiled, and carefully serviced. I get all my typewriters serviced cheap–I've been a-pokin' at these critters for 35 years.

    Reply
  26. Avatar

    Hola. Busco buena una maquina española.

    Reply
  27. Avatar

    @Unknown: recomiendo mercadolibre en Latinoamérica, o todocoleccion en España.

    Reply

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